Agricultural machinery and equipment is an indispensable tool for improving agricultural production efficiency, realizing effective use of resources, and promoting sustainable development of agriculture. It is very important for ensuring national food security, promoting agricultural production and efficiency, changing farmers' income and promoting rural development. effect.

As an industry that is closely related to agriculture in the equipment manufacturing industry, the state provides a continuously strong policy system for the agricultural machinery industry and implements stable fiscal and tax support. All of this has enabled the comprehensive strength of China's agricultural machinery industry to be rapidly improved. Sales revenue, total profit, and import and export trade have all increased by more than 20% for many years. At present, the total economic volume has ranked first in the world. The output of tractors, combine harvesters, plant protection machinery, agricultural water pumps and other products ranks first in the world.

　　 At present, my country is in an important stage of accelerated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and domestic demand for agricultural machinery products is still in a period of rapid growth. The acceleration of agricultural modernization and agricultural industrialization has provided a broad development space for the agricultural machinery industry. However, compared with the developed industrial countries, there is still much room for improvement in the field of agricultural machinery and equipment in my country. China's agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry should take the opportunity of the "Made in China 2025" and "Belt and Road" strategies implemented by the state to cultivate core competitiveness, achieve breakthroughs through innovation, and achieve strategic adjustments to adapt to the new normal of the economy through industrial structure optimization. The industry injects new energy to realize the leap from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.

　　Development trend of agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry

As an important means to improve agricultural production efficiency, 　　 agricultural machinery and equipment has gone from the mechanization stage of replacing human and animal power to the realization of automation applications based on electronic control technology, and has developed toward intelligent and advanced manufacturing with information technology as the core. The salient features are the use of mechanical equipment as a carrier, integration of electronics, information, biology, environment, materials, modern manufacturing and other technologies, continuous enhancement of equipment technology adaptability, expansion of precision operation functions, protection of seasonal strong labor operation reliability, and enhancement of complex structure manufacturing Efficient, improve the coordination of soil-animal-plant-machine-people and ecological environment, focus on building resource conservation and environment-friendly agriculture, realize comprehensive recycling of resources and protection of agricultural ecological environment construction, develop new and efficient agricultural machinery equipment, and achieve Energy, automatic, efficient, precise and intelligent" to support the sustainability of agricultural development.

　　Development goals and paths

The development path of the agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is to enhance independent research and development capabilities by building a scientific and technological innovation platform; strive to achieve rationalization of industrial structure through industrial structure adjustment; and promote the use of modern manufacturing technologies and promote the use of green manufacturing and energy-saving emission reduction Industrial upgrading; through breakthroughs in high-end product technology, significantly improve product structure.

Its development goals are: by 2020, build core functional components and complete machine test detection and development and collaborative support capabilities, domestic agricultural machinery products market share of 90%; large tractors and cotton picking machines and other high-end products with a market share of more than 200 horsepower 30%. By 2025, the full range of machinery for the production of bulk grain and strategic economic crops will be complete. The market share of domestic agricultural machinery products will be stable and higher than 95%. The market share of high-end products such as large tractors and cotton pickers above 200 horsepower will reach 60%.

　　Key tasks for development

　　Agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry should implement innovation-driven, promote intelligent transformation, and strengthen the industrial foundation. Develop agricultural machinery and equipment for the production of grain, meat, egg, milk, fruits and vegetables, and key production links of crops such as cotton, oil, sugar, and rubber. Integrate full-process mechanized solutions and complete equipment. Develop and master technology-intensive high-end agricultural machinery products and their manufacturing technology. The key points include large-scale tractors with infinitely variable speeds, precision variable-duplex work tools, high-efficiency combined harvesting machinery, large-scale and low-pollution large-scale self-propelled spraying machinery, seed breeding and fine selection processing equipment, and intelligent equipment for healthy breeding. Breakthrough in the efficiency improvement and reliability technologies of key components represented by heavy-duty diesel engines, continuously variable transmission, electric control technology, hydraulic drive and animal and plant object recognition and monitoring systems. Promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, etc. with the modern agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, promote a full range of solutions based on agricultural production operations, services, information and other multi-directional support, create information acquisition, intelligent decision-making and precision A new generation of agricultural machinery equipment with operational capabilities. Strengthen the construction of industry technical standard system, industry information data service system, industry test and detection capability, and product digital design platform. Promote the application of digitalization, intelligence, clean production, virtual manufacturing, network manufacturing, parallel manufacturing, modularization, and rapid resource reorganization technologies.

　　Based on innovation, enhance the competitiveness of the industry at home and abroad

Through original innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction of digestion, absorption and re-innovation, focusing on the iconic technological breakthroughs in high-efficiency, smart, energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-end major equipment and key core components, the gap with the international advanced level is narrowed, and the gaps in the country are filled to replace import At the same time, with leading backbone enterprises as the carrier, build a business management and operation platform based on the future international development, actively "go out", cut into the global agricultural equipment market, take the international development path, by improving the technical level and quality of products, build The global marketing service network system promotes the export of high value-added products, gradually forms a brand advantage, and comprehensively improves the industry level.

　　Innovative development model provides support for ensuring national food security

As one of the ten key areas for the development of "Made in China 2025", the agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry took the opportunity to implement "Made in China 2025" as an opportunity to aim at the technical challenges of high safety, high reliability and high adaptability of high-end agricultural equipment. Promote the in-depth integration of digital, intelligent technology and agricultural equipment, with the goal of realizing the automation, intelligence, and specialization of agricultural production, and the development of advanced and applicable, low-emission, low-pollution, high-energy efficiency, and high-efficiency environmentally friendly agricultural machinery products. Carrier, improve the information collection, intelligent decision-making and precision operation capabilities of agricultural machinery products, improve the level of modern agricultural production, and at the same time commit to promoting a full range of solutions based on agricultural production operations, services, information and other aspects of support, and promote the upgrading of the agricultural equipment industry, And march toward the agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing power.